Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Farewell to Egypt (and a quick stop in Deutschland)

Return to Cairo on the Nile

We returned to Cairo for the last two days of our trip. To be honest, our heads were spinning trying to absorb all the sights and experiences. But Memphis Tours helped us deal with the overload by booking us on Business Class flights from Luxor to Aswan and upgrading our Cairo hotel rooms to Nile View Suites! Our room had two floor-to-ceiling windows facing the Nile, and the suite was so large, we practically lost each other in it.

Minarets at the Citadel
Islamic Cairo and Khan El Khalili

We visited the Citadel, a high-walled fortress with two famous mosques and lots of history. We were reunited with our good buddy and tour guide Ebrahim for this tour, and he and Frank greeted each other like brothers. The Alabaster Mosque was particularly lovely with a graceful fountain for performing ablutions prior to worship.

Anne & Frank wash up before
entering the mosque










Ebrahim told us if an Arab man touches a foreign woman he has to do his ablutions twice! (I guess Ebrahim was doing lots of double washings leading us around lol). Ebrahim also said Egypt is open to all religions, that religion is a personal thing and no one in Egypt cares what religion a person practices.

Frenetic Khan El Khalili  (Cairo shopping district)




Khan El Khalili is the most famous shopping area in Cairo and like most bazaars, it was bizarre -- jam-packed streets lined with all kinds of shops selling shishas (hookah waterpipes), belly dancing outfits, tons of gold jewelry, and small souvenirs for the tourists. The people-watching was phenomenal! And as usual, everybody wanted a selfie with us in it. Frank had a blast yakking it up with the locals!

Woman shopper in Khan El Khalili


What was really surprising is that the vendors didn't hassle us at all. They stayed in their shops waiting for us to approach them. Frank did engage in some serious haggling - and got some great buys on the souvenirs!









Statue of Pharaoh Khafre


Egyptian Museum


The Egyptian Museum is overwhelming with over 100,000 artifacts. The biggest draw is the finds from the tomb of Tutankhamen which are in a special area where photographs are not permitted. Another highlight was the statue of Pharaoh Khafre thought to be the oldest statue of a person in Egypt.


Shopper in Khan El Khalili





Leaving Cairo

We flew from Cairo to Munich for one last night of fun in Frank's favorite city. Our cab driver to the airport was named Osama -- but not Bin Laden as he was quick to point out to us! Really nice guy like all the Egyptians we met. We were stopped by security near the Presidential Palace. It seems President el-Sisi was on the move. As we waited, security guards walked past us carrying all kinds of furniture: tables, chairs etc. Frank finally asked, "Osama, what did they do rob a furniture store?" Osama laughed and explained that security details are not allowed to sit and relax on the job, so whenever el-Sisi drives through, they move all their furniture to the median strip. Now they were bringing it all back. Wouldn't you think el-Sisi would notice the pile of furniture in the center of the road and figure this out?

Baker warms his bread on the hot sidewalks of Cairo
Apparently, pens are a big deal here. Since Frank always has a couple in his shirt pocket, kids see this and constantly ask him for a pen. At the airport, Anne went to throw away a dried-up pen, and a cleaning woman grabbed it out of her hand, tried to write with it on her hand, and then looking very disappointed, threw it in the trash. Anne came back to bring her a pen that worked (the woman wrote on her hand just to be sure), and you would have thought Anne just handed the woman a $100 bill!  Pens seem to be at a premium here in Egypt.

If you come to Egypt, you need to remember that you cannot drink their water.  You must buy bottled water and keep it handy for everything – drinking of course, brushing teeth, and washing any food items that require a cleaning with water.  This can be a nuisance at times, but the rewards of what Egypt offers is worth the hassle.

Snazzy burka
Some last thoughts on Egypt. We are so glad we came here, as it has been a dream destination of ours for years. The sights are some of the best we've ever seen, and the people could not have been more welcoming. Of course, our trip wasn't perfect. We had some stomach upsets (pretty much unavoidable in Egypt), the armed security forces everywhere were a bit daunting, the constant tipping and requests for baksheesh became tiresome although it wasn't as bad as we expected, and Anne had to straighten out our guides a couple of times when they veered from the itinerary. 

Defacing of pillars from tourists in the 1800's




Also, it is somewhat disheartening to see some of the damage inflicted on the monuments of these ancient Egyptian structures. But overall, we could not have asked for a better trip. The memories of Egypt will linger for a long, long 
time.





At the Augustiner-Keller in Munich




Munich -- Home of the World's Best Beer

To top it all off, we returned to Munich for one final night of German food and beer-drinking. Actually, we were pretty beat, so one beer a piece was all we could handle.

A delightful dish of Augustiner meats
Augustiner, probably our favorite German beer, is served in many different brauhauses around town, but this time we visited Augustiner-Keller with a pretty beer garden. The place had an Oktoberfest vibe and was a great way to end our trip.  












Faces of Egypt

People are such an important part of any trip we take, so we want to devote our last pics to the people of Egypt:

Shoppers on Khan El Khalili

Friendly motorcycle family - love that burka gal on the back!

Frank makes a new buddy

Kid looks like the Sultan of Khan El Khalili

Anne makes new friends

Frank and his new pal switch hats for a selfie

Ever-present Security Forces

Schmoozing with the vendors

Mother and son


Dad and son (in face paint)

Little Egyptian girls

Our last dance with the crew of our dahabiya while on the Nile

Thanks for the memories, Egypt!



Sunday, April 14, 2019

Luxor – Ancient City of the Pharaohs

Unforgiving, dry landscape
of the Valley of the Kings

We were really pleased with the sequence of sights on this trip because, in many ways, we saved the best for last. We thought we knew a fair amount about Luxor, but it held some hidden & big surprises. For one thing, we never realized the tombs of the kings were located in such a desolate area. Second, we were shocked to see how deeply the tombs were cut into the ground. 

Incredible and colorful tomb art










And finally, the artwork in the tombs was detailed beyond belief. The capability of these primitive artists with limited tool-sets was absolutely astounding. We always thought of tomb builders as workmen and Egyptian art as so stylized it all looked pretty much the same. Not true at all -- these people were talented artists, and the art they produced is varied, expressive, and remarkably detailed.

Tomb entrances (on right) in the Valley of the Kings
Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is located near the city of Luxor, on the west bank of the Nile. The terrain there reminded us of our American Southwest, except that it is totally parched. NOTHING grows or lives there! No plant life whatsoever -- not a single cactus or scorpion. Surprisingly, tomb visits flow very efficiently, almost amusement-park like, with excellent maps and signage, and even a little train to transport visitors out to the tombs.

Vividly painted ancient hieroglyphics 
The hieroglyphics within the tombs left many questions in our minds. Each of the individual symbols were inscribed in stone, then polished, painted in vivid colors, and replicated on practically all the tomb walls in great detail. The walls of these tombs were covered with continuous, exacting, perfectly-created characters in row after row of legible hieroglyphic writings!

The Sistine Chapel of Egypt
The coffin room in the Tomb of Ramses VI is like the Sistine Chapel of Egypt with a vaulted ceiling and walls covered with the most beautiful vibrant paintings. It is a total mystery how they were able to paint like this so far below ground and how the colors remain fresh as if they were painted yesterday, not 5000 years ago!  No telltale soot evidence that torches were lit and used as lighting for the craftsmen as they worked. The guides told us the workers used reflective surfaces to bring sunlight into the tombs, but nothing could carry light this deeply into the ground. We are convinced aliens were at work here alongside the ancient Egyptians, and we found plenty of weird looking antenna-noggin-ed, space-helmeted, unexplainable characters that looked like aliens to us!

Downward ramp into the tombs
The Tomb of Seti I was like no other. It is the longest and the deepest tomb in the valley which became clear to us as we climbed deeper and deeper into his tomb, down multiple staircases and chicken ladders. The paintings were the best yet with the most vibrant colors covering every inch of wall and ceiling space. And the lowest chamber, a two-story vault, is called the Cathedral of the Valley. Wish we could show you what it looked like, but this tomb had a strongly enforced No Photo policy.

The stunning Temple of Hatshepsut surrounded by barrenness





We also visited Hatshepsut's Temple (fondly called “Hot Sheep Soup” Temple by the Egyptians) designed with a surprisingly modern look. Hatshepsut was quite a rarity being the longest reigning female Pharaoh of all time. Her temple is quite striking and appears to be carved out of the mountain although it actually sits in front of it.

Home boys on their way to work on the backstreets of Egypt
Abydos and Dendera

We took a break from the tombs and made a day trip to the temples of Abydos and Dendera. Our crazy but somewhat loveable driver Ezz, drove our van like NASCAR’s Dale Earnhardt Sr. might have, which made us a bit nervous at times. He took a few shortcuts giving us a disturbing look at some backstreets and the people in the neighborhoods. The obviously hard life these people are forced to live made us value our existence here in America (even more than usual). 

Archaeological dig at the Osireion
The Temple of Abydos contains a record of all the kings of Egypt written in hieroglyphics, a good example of the historical value of these archaic carvings. Behind the temple, lies the Osireion, a mysterious underground structure built with massive blocks of red granite. Some archaeologists believe this was a fake tomb constructed to confuse future grave looters. What a lot of hard labor just as a practical joke on a bunch of robbers! 

Pillars topped with Hathor heads





We moved on to Dendera Temple which is dedicated to Hathor, the goddess of motherhood. The temple has magnificent pillars topped with Hathor heads and painted in robin's egg blue. Simply stunning.

Indiana Jane crawling down into the bowels of the temple










We had a real Indiana Jones experience here when we climbed down a steep set of uneven stairs and hunkered-down to crawl through a very tight, very low cave-like opening. Frank even had to remove his backpack and camera and hand them through to negotiate the restrictive conduit.

Cleopatra with her intricate braids
Our efforts were rewarded when we found ourselves in a hidden, narrow, underground tunnel with pristine carvings, including several of Cleopatra with the most detailed stone-etched braiding in her hair.

















But the most intriguing carving was something dubbed the "Dendera Light," a carving that looks a lot like a modern elongated light bulb, and even seems to have a filament and electrical cord! Just one more piece of supporting evidence for our alien theory – lol.

Frank examines the ancient light bulb carving at Dendera


Frank sits behind Howard Carter's desk
(& wears Howard's signature hat!)

Valley of the Queens and Howard Carter's House

We toured the home of Howard Carter, the archaeologist who discovered the tomb of Tutankhamen. This was a lovely house, built in the Valley of Queens on location for him by Lord George Carnarvon, and filled with Howard’s belongings including his camera, typewriter, office equipment, gear for explorations and excavations, etc. We felt as if Howard was still living here and had just stepped out for a moment. Even got to see the dark room where Howard developed the first pictures taken inside Tutankhamen's tomb.

Incomparable wall art in Nefertari's Tomb
Our visit to Nefertari's Tomb was another highlight. This tomb, built for the favorite wife of Ramses II, is one of the best with dramatic paintings, often depicting her graceful figure with all the top gods. 

Nefertari's hieroglyphs were the best!





Despite "No Photo" signs all over the place, one entrepreneurial guard, looking to thicken his wallet, sidled up to Frank and let him know he could take some pictures -- for a price! He also used the universal pinched-thumb-&-finger gesture dragged slowly along his own tightly squeezed lips, telling Frank to ‘zip his lip.’ Frank paid him because he wanted these rare fotos. Shows that money can buy almost anything.
Among the pillars of Karnak Temple





Karnak and Luxor Temple

 
Karnak is one of Egypt's greatest wonders, and the largest religious building ever built. The famous Hypostyle Hall holds 134 pillars that are so huge (Frank estimated each column to be about 12 feet in diameter at the base and 30 feet tall), all us tourists looked like munchkins scurrying around down below them.

Hatshepsut's tallest obelisk at Karnak
This site also has two incredible obelisks, one of which is the tallest ever constructed. Again, how is it possible to carve and erect an obelisk of this height and magnitude with ancient undeveloped technology? Of course, the archaeologists all have theories as to how these obelisks were raised, but it seems a stretch for primitive peoples to be able to employ these unique theoretical engineering techniques.

Sculpture of Egyptian Pharaoh








Luxor Museum

Luxor Museum was a real treat -- uncrowded with an excellent lay-out, and filled with Egyptian treasures. Lots of sculptures of our favorite kings, gods, and goddesses. Plenty of mummies too! All created with remarkable skill. Some of the sculptures rivaled our modern day artists, yet it cannot be argued that these Egyptian artifacts were created thousands of years ago!

Akhenaten with his strange alien features
We even got to see rare sculptures of Akhenaten, the Pharaoh who turned his back on the old gods and ended up in disgrace. Akhenaten definitely had an oddly elongated head -- a sign of alien DNA maybe? (Or maybe just inbreeding among the royals.)

Frank chomps into his first camel burger - delish!!!













Camel, anyone?

The end of our day brought us to an upscale eatery, the Al-Sahaby Restaurant that Anne had researched when studying up on Luxor. Here Frank had a new experience eating his very first and only “camel-burger.” Yes, they eat this beast of burden here in Egypt. It’s right there on the menu. Frank passed some of his sandwich over to Anne, and she agreed it tasted excellent!

More pics:

Anne enters her first tomb in the Valley

Anne combs the narrow underground
labyrinths of Dendera

Making new friends at Karnak Temple

Mummy at Luxor Museum

Frank makes a little buddy

Two goddesses

Anne draws a crowd

Frank makes new Muslim friends

Ceiling at Dendera

The goddess Nut stretches over the sky

Frank slithers along tight corridors at Dendera

Inside Nefertari's tomb


Nearly perfect art and color after thousands of years
(Tomb of Nefertari)